- Using a carbon dioxide laser and a microscope through the mouth for precision resection of tumours of the piriform fossa, posterior wall and posterior cricoid area.
- Using a carbon dioxide laser and a microscope through the mouth for performing a cricopharyngeal myotomy for Zenker’s diverticulum
Approaching the hypopharynx through a cut in the neck, usually for very advanced or recurrent cancers, often requiring removal of the larynx also.
Performing a cricopharyngeal or pharyngeal constrictor myotomy through a neck incision.
